Hyrtiazepine, an azepino-indole-type alkaloid from the Red Sea marine sponge Hyrtios erectus

J Nat Prod. 2006 Dec;69(12):1676-9. doi: 10.1021/np060132r.

Abstract

Biological and chemical investigations of the methanolic crude extract of the Red Sea marine sponge Hyrtios erectus led to the isolation of a novel azepino-indole-type alkaloid named hyrtiazepine (2) and 5-hydroxy-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (3), together with the known metabolites hyrtiosulawesine (1), 5-hydroxyindole-3-carbaldehyde (4), hyrtiosin A (5), and hyrtiosin B (6). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of mass spectrometry and detailed 2D NMR spectroscopic data. Hyrtiosulawesine (1) displayed a significant antiphospholipase A2 activity with an IC50 value of 14 microM in a fluorometric assay using Crotalus adamanteus venom phospholipase A2.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Crotalid Venoms / enzymology
  • Indian Ocean
  • Indole Alkaloids / chemistry
  • Indole Alkaloids / isolation & purification*
  • Indole Alkaloids / pharmacology
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Phospholipases A / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Phospholipases A2
  • Porifera / chemistry*

Substances

  • Crotalid Venoms
  • Indole Alkaloids
  • hyrtiazepine
  • Phospholipases A
  • Phospholipases A2